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News & Notes December 2006

Draft PACD Strategic Goals are Available for Review

The PACD Executive Board met on November 17, 2006 to create new draft strategic goals for the association. This was done in accordance with the strategic planning process approved by the PACD Executive Council on July 27, 2006.

Each of the draft PACD strategic goals is based on input from districts provided during the Fall PACD Region Meetings. The funding goal represents the funding needed to meet the strategic goals. All of the raw data received at the region meetings is available on the PACD website:
http://www.pacd.org/about/strategicplan/planning.htm.

Please take the draft goals to your next district board meeting for review and discussion. The draft strategic goals will go before the PACD Executive Council for review on January 19, 2007, during the PACD Winter Meeting in State College, PA. If the goals are approved by the PACD Executive Council in January, PACD will develop an action plan that incorporates specific steps to achieve each goal.

Please feel free to contact PACD Executive Director Susan Marquart at 717-238-7223 or susan-marquart@pacd.org with any questions.

DRAFT
PACD Strategic Goals

PACD Mission Statement
The PACD is a non-profit organization that supports, enhances, and promotes Pennsylvania's Conservation Districts and their programs.

Strategic Goals

1. By December 2008, PACD will obtain dedicated funding for the Conservation District Fund Allocation Program (CDFAP) and the Chapter 105 program; PACD will obtain full reimbursement for districts for eligible district administrative assistance costs as identified by the CDFAP.
2. By December 2007, PACD will define the purpose of a conservation district environmental education program.
3. By December 2007, PACD will define the role of conservation districts in stormwater management.
4. On an on-going basis, PACD will continue to forward information to conservation districts on alternative funding opportunities for districts.
5. By June 2008, PACD will identify the role of conservation districts in interacting with local governments and the role districts play in counties experiencing high levels of urban growth.
6. On an ongoing basis, PACD will continue to work with the state Envirothon as indicated in the current Letter of Understanding (LOU).
7. By July 2007, PACD will expand the organization's role in government relations and policy; continue PACD Capitol Day with increased legislator and conservation district participation.
8. By June 2008, PACD will create a conservation district marketing tool-kit for districts, to be updated annually.
9. By June 2007, PACD will create a long range planning group to think about the long range viability of districts and PACD.
10. On an ongoing basis, PACD will continue to seek grant and other funding opportunities to coordinate training for district staff in cooperation with other members of the conservation partnership.

Funding Goal

  • PACD proposes a dues increase of 25% per year over the next four years in order to achieve your goals for PACD and to continue the current services and activities.

Nutrient Trading Moves Forward

The PA Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) recently published the Draft Trading of Nutrient and Sediment Reduction Credits - Policy and Guidelines. DEP will accept comments on the draft until December 15, 2006. PACD has worked with DEP and numerous other interested parties and organizations to create workable and understandable guidelines to promote the program. These guidelines can be found at http://www.depweb.state.pa.us/chesapeake/cwp/view.asp?
a=3&Q=442886&chesapeakeNav=|29958|
.

Nutrient and Sediment Trading is a voluntary program where nutrient and sediment reduction credits are generated and then traded, or sold, to potential buyers who need to meet water quality requirements. The intent is to provide a program geared toward maintaining and improving water quality using market mechanisms to produce nutrient reductions at lower costs. The Policy deals primarily with nitrogen, phosphorous, and sediment. Trades must involve comparable credits (eg. nitrogen must be traded for nitrogen), and all parties must meet minimum trading requirements.

All trades must be within one watershed body. Establishing trading areas that coincide with watershed boundaries ensures that trades will affect the same watershed body or stream segment, and that water quality standards are achieved and maintained throughout the trading area and contiguous waters.

All sources must meet legal baseline requirements before nutrient and sediment reductions will be considered eligible for trade. For point sources the baseline is the effluent limitation, over the applicable time period, expressed by a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit. The discharge must be under the effluent limit in order to generate tradable credits.

For non-point sources, legal baseline depends on the type of non-point source. For agricultural operations legal baseline is compliance with Chapter 102 Erosion and Sedimentation Regulations, Chapter 91.36 (Agricultural Operations), Act 38 Nutrient Management Regulations, and Chapter 92 (Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations). Additionally, non-point agricultural sources must meet threshold requirements of either a thirty-five foot buffer, or a one hundred foot setback, or a 20% reduction in the farm's overall nutrient balance beyond baseline compliance.

According to the guidelines, "The trading program is not intended to accelerate loss of productive farmland. Therefore, credits will not be generated under this policy from the purchase of idling whole or substantial portions of farms to provide nutrient credits for use offsite. Individuals are eligible for nutrient credit generation when converting one land use to another, where the post construction reduced nutrient loading can be established."

Credits must be expressed in pounds per year and will be valid for one water year, October 1 through September 30 and cannot be banked for future years. Nutrient credits may be discounted to account for factors such as location, reserve, uncertainty, or special needs. Trading ratios may need to be considered and used as appropriate to ensure that trading provides the desired level of nutrient reductions or other water quality benefits.

The DEP realizes that there is some level of uncertainty in the ultimate success of nutrient and sediment reduction that will serve as the basis of tradable credits. To address this uncertainty the DEP will establish a threshold above legal baseline for generation of credits, conservatively calculate credits, create a credit reserve by requiring a percentage of any trade to be held in a credit bank, and conduct verification through sampling and monitoring.

The World Resources Institute (WRI) has created a NutrientNet tool. NutrientNet is an online source comprised of tools which estimate the amount of credits needed or generated by a particular practice, and a marketplace where users can buy or sell credits. A demonstration of NutrientNet will be available at the PACD winter meeting.

Several nutrient trades have already been approved by DEP. Six of these approved trades have been awarded to the Red Barn Trading Company and primarily consist of exporting poultry litter. Another approved trade was granted to the Milton Regional Sewer Authority who proposes to generate total nitrogen and total phosphorus credits under its NPDES permit through the "over treatment" of its effluent so that its discharge is below the cap limits established. Finally, Mt. Joy Borough Authority will begin working with a local farmer for an agricultural nutrient trade for the implementation of no-till on 930 acres of farmland. The credit calculations assume a direct change in practice from conventional till to no-till.

Questions regarding the Draft Trading of Nutrient and Sediment Reduction Credits - Policy and Guidelines should be directed to DEP's Ann Smith at 717-772-4785 or annsmith@state.pa.us.

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