Table E-2. Geotextile Physical Requirements*
    Construction Class
    Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4
    Subsurface Erosion Control Sediment Control  
Fabric Property Test Method Drainage Type A Type B Type A Type B Separation
1. Grab tensile strength (lbs.) ASTM-D1682 (1") 90 200 120 200 120 270
2. Grab tensile elongation (%) ASTM-D1682 20 15-45 15 15-45 15 15
3. Burst strength (psi) ASTM-D751
(Diaphragm Method)
150 400 200 400 200 430
4. Puncture (lbs.) ASTM-D3787
(5/16" flatrod)
40 80 40 80 40 110
5. Trapezoid tear strength (lbs.) ASTM-D1117 50 75 50 75 50 75
6. Apparent opening size (Sieve No.) CW-02215a ³ #40
(£ 425µm)
#40-100b
(425µm-150µm
³ #40
(£ 425µm)
³ #70
7. Water permeability, k, (cm/sec) PA Test Method No. 314 0.01c 0.01c 0.01c
8. Abrasion resistance (lbs.) ASTM-D1175 & D1682 25 55 25 40
9. Slurry flow rate (gal./min./ft) VTM-51d 0.3 0.3
10. Retention efficiency (%) VTM-51d 75 75
11. Percent open area CW-02215a 4.0b
12. Sewn seam breaking strength (lbs.) ASTM-D1682 200 120
13. Ultraviolet resistance, strength retention (%) ASTM-D1682, after 500 hrs. of Xenon or Atlas Twin Arc Weather-o-meter 70% of 1. 70% of 1.
* The numerical values indicate the average minimum roll value or the minimum-to-maximum range. Average minimum roll value for Class 3 material is in the warp direction only.a)U.S. Army Corps of Engineer’s specificationsb Design specified.c* kfabric ³ 10 times ksoil dVirginia D.O.T. Test Method